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How to Grow Crassula ovata: The Succulent That According to Feng Shui Brings Luck and Prosperity
Some plants are loved for their beauty.
Others for how easy they are to care for.
And then there are a few special plants that are cherished not only for how they look or grow — but for what they symbolize.
Crassula ovata, commonly known as the Jade Plant, is one of those rare plants.
With its thick, glossy green leaves that resemble small coins, Crassula ovata has long been associated with wealth, good fortune, and prosperity, especially in Feng Shui traditions. But beyond symbolism, it is also one of the most forgiving, long-lived, and rewarding succulents you can grow.
Whether you are a beginner gardener, a houseplant enthusiast, or someone drawn to the spiritual meaning of plants, learning how to grow Crassula ovata properly can bring both beauty and positive energy into your home.
In this guide, we’ll explore:
What Crassula ovata is
Why it’s linked to luck and prosperity in Feng Shui
How to grow it successfully indoors and outdoors
Watering, light, soil, and care tips
Common problems and how to fix them
How to place it according to Feng Shui principles
What Is Crassula ovata?
Crassula ovata is a succulent plant native to South Africa and Mozambique. It belongs to the Crassulaceae family and is known for its:
Thick, fleshy oval leaves
Woody, tree-like stems as it matures
Deep green color, often with red edges in strong light
Slow but steady growth
Because of its sturdy structure and longevity, it is often passed down through generations, making it both a houseplant and a living heirloom.
Common Names of Crassula ovata
You may know this plant by several names, including:
Jade Plant
Money Plant (not to be confused with Pothos)
Lucky Plant
Friendship Tree
Money Tree (in some cultures)
Regardless of the name, the symbolism remains the same: abundance, stability, and prosperity.
Why Crassula ovata Is Associated With Luck and Prosperity in Feng Shui
The Symbolism of the Leaves
In Feng Shui, shape matters. The rounded, coin-like leaves of Crassula ovata are believed to resemble jade coins, an ancient symbol of wealth and good fortune.
The plant’s upward growth also represents:
Financial growth
Personal development
Positive momentum
Elemental Balance
Crassula ovata embodies several Feng Shui elements:
Wood: Growth, vitality, new beginnings
Earth: Stability and nourishment
Water (stored in leaves): Wealth and flow of energy
This balance is why it is considered especially powerful in attracting prosperity.
Placement for Prosperity
According to Feng Shui principles, placing a Jade Plant:
Near the entrance of a home
In the southeast corner (wealth area)
In an office or workspace
is believed to invite positive financial energy and success.
Is the Jade Plant Really “Lucky”?
From a practical perspective, Crassula ovata is “lucky” because:
It survives neglect
It lives for decades
It grows slowly but steadily
It’s easy to propagate
From a symbolic perspective, it represents patience, resilience, and long-term abundance — values closely associated with prosperity.
How Big Does Crassula ovata Grow?
With proper care:
Indoors: 2–4 feet tall
Outdoors (in warm climates): up to 6 feet or more
Over time, it develops a thick trunk and branching structure that resembles a miniature tree, enhancing its symbolic strength.
Light Requirements: Where Crassula ovata Thrives
Light is one of the most important factors in growing a healthy Jade Plant.
Ideal Light Conditions
Bright, indirect sunlight
4–6 hours of light per day
Can It Handle Direct Sun?
Yes — but gradually.
Too much sudden direct sun can cause:
Leaf scorch
Red or brown spots
A little direct morning sun is beneficial and often brings out red leaf edges.
Indoor vs Outdoor Growing
Growing Indoors
Place near a sunny window (south or west-facing)
Rotate the plant occasionally for even growth
Protect from cold drafts
Growing Outdoors
Suitable for USDA zones 10–12
Protect from frost
Best in partial sun
The Right Soil for Crassula ovata
Like all succulents, Crassula ovata needs excellent drainage.
Best Soil Mix
Cactus or succulent soil mix
Or DIY mix:
2 parts potting soil
1 part coarse sand or perlite
1 part pumice or gravel
Poor drainage is the fastest way to kill a Jade Plant.
Choosing the Right Pot
The pot is just as important as the soil.
Best Pot Types
Terracotta or clay pots (breathable)
Pots with drainage holes
Avoid:
Decorative pots without drainage
Oversized containers
A slightly snug pot encourages stronger roots and healthier growth.
How to Water Crassula ovata (The Most Common Mistake)
Overwatering is the #1 cause of problems.
Golden Rule
Let the soil dry out completely between waterings.
General Watering Schedule
Spring & Summer: Every 2–3 weeks
Fall & Winter: Every 4–6 weeks
Always adjust based on climate and pot size.
Signs of Overwatering
Soft, mushy leaves
Yellowing leaves
Root rot smell
Leaves falling off easily
Signs of Underwatering
Wrinkled leaves
Slow growth
Slight leaf drop (less dangerous than overwatering)
Temperature and Humidity Needs
Crassula ovata prefers:
Temperatures between 65–75°F (18–24°C)
Low to moderate humidity
It does not tolerate frost. Temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can cause damage.
Fertilizing the Jade Plant
This plant is not a heavy feeder.
Best Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fertilizer
Diluted to half strength
When to Fertilize
Once every 2–3 months during spring and summer
Do not fertilize in winter
Over-fertilizing can cause weak, leggy growth.
Pruning and Shaping Crassula ovata
Pruning helps:
Encourage branching
Maintain shape
Remove damaged growth
How to Prune
Use clean, sharp scissors
Cut above a leaf node
Prune in spring or summer
Pruning also enhances the plant’s tree-like appearance, which is valued in Feng Shui.
How to Propagate Crassula ovata (A Symbolic Act of Sharing Wealth)
Propagation is easy and meaningful.
Leaf Propagation
Remove a healthy leaf
Let it dry for 2–3 days
Place on soil surface
Mist lightly
Roots form in weeks
Stem Propagation
Cut a healthy stem
Let it callous
Plant in dry soil
Water lightly after roots form
In Feng Shui, gifting a propagated Jade Plant symbolizes sharing abundance.
Common Problems and Solutions
- Dropping Leaves
Cause: Overwatering or cold
Solution: Reduce watering, move to warmer area
- Leggy Growth
Cause: Insufficient light
Solution: Increase sunlight gradually
- Red Leaf Edges
Cause: Strong light or mild stress
This is normal and often desirable
- Pests
Mealybugs and spider mites
Treat with neem oil or alcohol swabs
Seasonal Care Tips
Spring & Summer
Active growth
Light fertilizing
Regular watering
Fall & Winter
Dormant period
Minimal watering
No fertilizer
Respecting the plant’s natural rhythm keeps it healthy long-term.
Feng Shui Placement Tips for Maximum Benefit
According to Feng Shui:
Southeast corner = Wealth area
Near entrance = Inviting abundance
Office desk = Career growth
Avoid placing:
In bathrooms
In bedrooms (energy may be too active)
In dark corners
Cultural Significance Around the World
In Chinese culture, Jade Plants are common housewarming gifts
In some African traditions, they symbolize endurance
In modern homes, they represent minimalism and balance
The plant bridges tradition and modern living beautifully.
Is Crassula ovata Safe for Pets?
Unfortunately, no.
Jade Plants are toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Keep them out of reach or choose pet-safe alternatives if needed.
Why Crassula ovata Is Perfect for Beginners
Extremely forgiving
Requires minimal care
Long lifespan
Easy propagation
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